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Goals-based planning: How to connect with the next generation of clients

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Goals-based planning helps financial professionals connect with next-gen clients by shifting the conversation from portfolio performance to real-life priorities. Instead of starting with accumulation, income, or investment returns, it starts with one simple question: 

What do you want your money to make possible?

Today’s next generation of clients is navigating a different financial reality than the generations before them. Rising housing costs, student debt, career changes, caregiving responsibilities, delayed life milestones, and the growing influence of values-based decision making are all shaping how they think about their money. 

For financial professionals, this creates an opportunity to move beyond conversations centered only on portfolio performance or retirement age. This article is for financial professionals looking to tap into new markets, build trust earlier, and make planning conversations more relevant to the next generation. 

How goals-based planning differs from other planning approaches

Financial planning can take many forms. Cash-flow planning may focus on how money is coming in, going out, and being managed day to day. Comprehensive financial planning may look across a broader financial picture, including investments, insurance, taxes, retirement, estate planning, and risk management. 

Goals-based planning starts with the specific outcomes a client wants to pursue. 

Instead of focusing only on maximizing wealth, goals-based planning helps clients identify clear priorities, create measurable goals, track progress, and adjust as their lives change. For next-gen clients, that can make planning feel less abstract and more connected to the milestones they are encountering now. 

Why goals-based planning resonates with next-gen clients

Next-gen clients are often looking for guidance that feels personal, practical, and connected to real life. They likely still care about growth and performance, but they also want to understand how financial decisions connect to their priorities. 

Examples may include: 

  • Building flexibility into their financial lives:
    Younger clients may be planning around career changes, entrepreneurship, gig income, travel, family planning, or buying a home. Goals-based planning gives financial professionals a way to organize those priorities and help clients make decisions with more clarity.
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    Connecting money to values:
    Many next-gen clients care about the impact of their wealth, not just the amount. They may want to support family, give to causes they care about, invest according to their values, or create a lasting legacy. A goals-based approach can help bring those priorities into the planning conversation.
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    Making financial planning feel more relevant:
    For a younger client, “retirement” may feel too far away to drive action. But saving for a home, managing debt, building emergency savings, starting a business, or preparing for future family needs may feel more immediate. Goals-based planning can make financial guidance feel more connected to their current life stage.
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    Creating more transparency:
    When each recommendation is tied to a specific goal, clients can better understand why a strategy matters. That context can help them feel more informed, more engaged, and more likely to stick with the plan.

Why this matters for financial professionals

Goals-based planning is not just good for clients. It can also help financial professionals build stronger, longer-lasting relationships. 

The next generation may not automatically stay with the same financial professional their parents used. In many cases, they need a reason to engage early, build trust, and see the value of professional guidance before wealth transfers occur. 

Goals-based planning can help create that bridge. 

When conversations expand beyond investment performance, financial professionals can uncover what matters most to the client and their family. That may include education funding, caregiving, homeownership, charitable giving, retirement income, business planning, or legacy goals.

Those conversations can lead to deeper engagement, more relevant recommendations, and more natural reasons to stay connected over time. 

Goals can help clients stay focused during uncertainty

Market volatility can make clients question their decisions. That may be especially true for younger investors who have not lived through many market cycles. 

Goals-based planning can help shift the conversation from short-term performance to long-term progress. 

Morningstar research indicates goals-based investing has been shown to increase client wealth by more than 15%, while supporting loyalty and client satisfaction.2

Instead of asking, “How did my portfolio perform this quarter?” clients can ask, “Am I still on track for what matters to me?” 

Orion, a wealthtech platform for financial advisors, notes that goal-based asset allocation can help reduce knee-jerk reactions by keeping clients focused on their goals. It also cites survey data showing that 43% of financial professionals were able to keep clients invested during periods of volatility by incorporating behavioral finance techniques like goals-based planning.1  

Goals should go beyond accumulation and income

In the insurance and annuity world, goals are often simplified into product categories: accumulation and income. 

Those are important planning objectives, but they are not usually the client’s real goals. 

The goal is not accumulation. The goal is what accumulation makes possible. 

The goal is not income. The goal is confidence, independence, lifestyle, care, generosity, or choice. 

For financial professionals, this distinction matters. A client may say they want to grow their assets, but the deeper goal may be to buy a home, leave a legacy, retire early, support aging parents, or feel more financially secure.  

A client may say they want income, but the deeper goal may be to maintain their lifestyle, avoid becoming a burden, or create more freedom in retirement. 

Goals-based planning helps uncover the human reason behind the financial objective.

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Tailoring goals-based conversations by life stage

Different generations and life stages often bring diverse planning priorities. While every client is unique, these common themes can help guide the conversation: 

Gen Z and younger millennials:
Student debt, emergency savings, budgeting, first investments, career flexibility, and building financial confidence.
Millennials:
Home ownership, family planning, childcare costs, retirement savings, values-based investing, and balancing multiple goals.
Gen X:
College funding, caregiving for aging parents, retirement catch-up, protecting savings, starting a business, and preparing for future income needs.
Baby boomers:
Retirement income, health care costs, legacy planning, wealth transfer, and supporting the next generation.

Understanding these differences can help financial professionals ask better questions and shape planning conversations around what clients are most likely to care about right now. 

Questions to ask in a goals-based planning conversation

Consider using questions that help clients connect their money to their life: 

These questions can help move the conversation from numbers to priorities. From there, the financial strategy can be built around the outcomes that matter most. 

The bottom line

Goals-based planning can help financial professionals connect with next-gen clients in a more personalized and practical way. 

It gives clients a clearer reason to engage, a better understanding of how financial decisions support their lives, and a stronger sense of ownership in the planning process. 

For financial professionals, it can also create stronger relationships, more meaningful conversations, and a path to engage the next generation before major life events or wealth transfers happen. 

Next-gen clients may not be looking for planning that starts and ends with performance. 

They are looking for guidance that helps them build the life they want.

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